Sky – Semper Iuvenis Photography

There’s so much going on in this image. I try to describe it all but take a moment and enjoy all there is within. Three distinct Nebulae and two star clusters – one image of a tiny piece of the sky.

Sharpless 157, sometimes referred as the Lobster Claw Nebula, is an emission nebula in the constellation Cassiopeia. The predominantly yellowish part of the top of the nebula is a very large H II region that is ring-shaped by the stellar wind of several giant stars. The blueish colored arms at the bottom part of the Ha region mainly consist of highly ionized oxygen (OIII) and other gases.

Located to the right of the lobsters claws in the middle of the image is NGC 7635, also known as the Bubble Nebula, or Sharpless 162. It is a very bright H II region emission nebula, also in the constellation Cassiopeia. It lies close to the direction of the open cluster Messier 52. The “bubble” is created by the stellar wind from a massive hot, 8.7 magnitude young central star, SAO 20575. The nebula is near a giant molecular cloud which contains the expansion of the bubble nebula while itself being excited by the hot central star, causing it to glow. It was discovered in 1787 by William Herschel.

Cassiopeia Salt & Pepper Cluster Messier 52 or M52, also known as NGC 7654, is an open cluster of stars in the northern constellation of Cassiopeia. It was discovered by Charles Messier on September 7, 1774. In the image it is located just to the lower-right of the buble nebula. It’s a dense cluster with colorful stars with a nebulous backdrop.

NGC 7538, Northen Lagoon Nebula (Brain Nebula), near the more famous Bubble Nebula, is located in the constellation Cepheus. It is a region of active star formation including several luminous near-IR and far-IR sources. It also is very bright and is located at the bottom middle of the image. You’ll notice the nebulosity to the right of NGC 7538 – it’s part of the cepheus nebula region which reaches all the way over to NGC 7000.

NGC 7510, Dormouse Cluster, is an open cluster of stars located around 11,400 light years away in the constellation Cepheus, near the border with Cassiopeia. In this image it’s located on the bottom of the left “claw”, a mix of OIII and Ha gases.

I certainly hope you enjoy this image as much as I do. Such a lovely part of our night sky.

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North America Nebula - Cygnus Constellation — North America Nebula (NGC 7000) – The portion of the nebula resembling Mexico and Central America is known as the Cygnus Wall. This region exhibits the most concentrated star formation. The North America Nebula and the nearby Pelican Nebula (IC 5070) are parts of the same interstellar cloud of ionized hydrogen (H II region). Between the Earth and the nebula complex lies a band of interstellar dust that absorbs the light of stars and nebulae behind it, and thereby determines the nebula’s apparent shape.

My first target in Astrophotography was the North America Nebula framed with the Pelican Nebula. The name is obvious as this dust cloud really looks like the continent. There has been a lot of stuff to learn in photographing objects in our dark sky. The initial image is as you might expect – black with a few white dots! This version of the nebula is comprised of 48 images or 2 1/2 hours of exposure obtained over two nights of imaging. My first night was not very productive (learning curve is steep).

Once the images have been obtained they have to be debayered, aligned, registered and stacked. While PixInsight (PI) can do this, I prefer DeepSkyStacker (DSS) and feel it does a better job than my manual workings in PI. After stacking I do switch to PI for most of the processing and then Photoshop(PS) for the final tweaks.

All of this is run from my Acer Netbook, which I remotely manage from my home office (about 40 yards away). Image acquisition is totally performed with Astro Photography Tool (APT). Everything is intergrated via ASCOM drivers. It took over a month to understand all of the technology involved. I learned that capturing the photograph is only half the job! Truly looking forward to mastering this over the years.

As always my images can be seen in the Semper Iuvenis Galleries.