Cosmos – Page 4 – Semper Iuvenis Photography

Exploring Messier 67: The Golden Eye Cluster

Messier 67 is also known as M67 or NGC 2682. It is sometimes called the King Cobra Cluster or the Golden Eye Cluster. It is an open cluster in the southern, equatorial half of Cancer. Estimates of its age range between 3.2 and 5 billion years. Distance estimates are likewise varied, but typically are 2,600 – 2,900 ly.

M67 is not the oldest known open cluster. Several Milky Way clusters are known to be older. However, they are farther than M 67. It is a paradigm study object in stellar evolution. It is well-populated and has negligible amounts of dust obscuration. All its stars are at the same distance and age, except for approximately 30 anomalous blue stragglers.

It has more than 100 stars similar to the Sun, and numerous red giants. The total star count has been estimated at well over 500.

Astrobin version link

Exploring the Little Beehive Cluster

Messier 41 (also known as M 41 or NGC 2287) is an open star cluster in the constellation Canis Major. It is sometimes called the Little Beehive Cluster. It slightly resembles a smaller version of the regular Beehive Cluster, M 44. It was discovered by Giovanni Batista Hodierna before 1654 and was perhaps known to Aristotle about 325 BC. It lies about four degrees almost exactly south of Sirius (the brightest star in the sky). Together, it forms a roughly equilateral triangle with Nu2 Canis Majoris to the west. All three figure in the same field in binoculars.

The cluster covers an area about the size of the full moon. It contains about 100 stars, including several red giants the brightest of which has spectral type K3, apparent magnitude 6.3 and is near the center, and some white dwarfs. The cluster is estimated to be moving away from us at 23.3 km/s. The diameter of the cluster is 25–26 light-years. It is estimated to be 190 million years old. Cluster properties and dynamics suggest a total life expectancy of 500 million years for this cluster. It will have disintegrated by then.

The primary yellow stars are annotated in the astrobin version here.

Peering into Sh2-308, the Dolphin Head Nebula

Sh 2-308 is commonly known as the Dolphin-Head Nebula. It is an H II region located near the center of the constellation Canis Major. The region is composed of ionized hydrogen. It is about 8 degrees south of Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky.

The nebula is bubble-like and surrounds a Wolf–Rayet star named EZ Canis Majoris. This star is in the brief, pre-supernova phase of its stellar evolution.

Sh2-308 sits at a declination of -23 degrees, which means it’s just above my tree tops to the south. Unobstructed for a couple of hours per night it takes a while to gather significant data. With weather, life and the moon impacts this will be all I get of it this year.

Astrobin view of all objects in this photo.

The image consists of 67 5 minute exposures captured using APT 4.60 over 3 nights in Feb ’25.

Calibration, registration, integration and processing manually in PixInsight.

Peering into the Needle Galaxy in Coma Berenices

NGC 4565 / Caldwell 38 is an edge-on spiral galaxy. It is about 30 to 50 million light-years away in the constellation Coma Berenices. It lies close to the North Galactic Pole and has a visual magnitude of approximately 10. It is known as the Needle Galaxy for its narrow profile.

The astrobin link annotates several other objects in the image.

This image consists of 169 3 minute exposures captured over two nights in Feb 2025. A GSO RC8 paired with the ASI071MC Pro was used atop a SW Eq6r Pro.

Session management by Astro Photography Tool (APT 4.60). These exposures were manually calibrated, aligned, integrated and processed in PixInsight 1.92

Exploring M 53/NGC 5053 – a globular cluster pair in Coma Berenices

A globular star Cluster (M 53) is located in Coma Berenices. It is one of the most distant globular clusters, situated 59k ly from earth. Globular star clusters are found in the galactic plane of our Milky Way Galaxy. They cause the massive glow of our core.

Astrobin link for this image.

M 53 appears to be connected to the nearby globular cluster NGC 5053 by a tidal bridge-like structure. To the right is a low mass globular cluster cataloged as NGC 5053 – 56k ly from earth. This is a metal-poor cluster. This means the stars have a low abundance of elements other than hydrogen and helium. Astronomers term this “metallicity”. As recently as 1995, it was considered the most metal-poor globular cluster in the Milky Way.

The chemical abundances of the stars in NGC 5053 are similar to those in the dwarf galaxy. Specifically, they resemble the Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy. They differ from those in the Milky Way halo. The kinematics of the globular cluster support this idea. This suggests that NGC 5053 may have been stripped from the dwarf galaxy.

Exploring M 105 & friends in Leo

This image centers on a three galaxies in the Leo Constellation.

They are NGC 3384, M 105, and NGC 3389. A lesser player to the left is IC 642, it’s tiny. Annotated astrobin link.

NGC 3384 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Leo, about 35 million light-years away.

Messier 105 or M 105, also known as NGC 3379, is an elliptical galaxy 36.6 million light-years away in the equatorial constellation of Leo. It is the biggest elliptical galaxy in the Messier catalogue that is not in the Virgo cluster.

NGC 3389, a spiral galaxy in Leo. While not large I did manage to get some detail of this galaxy.

Sh2-247 – A dust ball in Gemini

Sh2-247 is a round diffused nebula positioned at the western edge of Gemini near a boundary on Orion. It is part of the Gemini OB1 molecular cloud complex and is located near the boundary with Orion. Admittedly, it’s not very exciting to look at.

It’s located near the Monkey Head Nebula as well as the Jellyfish Nebula.

Imaged over three nights, this image consists of 161 5-minute exposures. These were taken with a GSO RC8 telescope at 1625mm f/8. It is paired with a ZWO ASI071MC camera atop a Skywatcher Eq6r Pro mount. Acquisition session management with Astro Photography Tool (APT 4.60). Image calibration, alignment, integration and processing performed manually in PixInsight.

Exploring Sharpless 265: A Deep Dive into Nebula Images

Sharpless 265 (LBN 869) is a faint Hii region located approximately 1,300 light-years away in Orion. This one is a couple of degrees from the bright star Bellatrix. This area of the Orion constellation is rich in emission nebula. However, it is a much fainter area as well. This image of SH2-265 shows massive clouds of ionized hydrogen surrounded by cooler gases and dust. Long exposures help expose the fainter areas of this nebula.

Astrobin link

This image consists of 164 exposures. Each exposure is 300 seconds long. The image is captured using a Skywatcher Esprit 120ED camera. It is paired with a ZWO ASI2600MC camera and mounted atop a Skywatcher Eq6r Pro mount. Image acquisition session management via Astro Photography Tool (APT 4.60). Image calibrated, aligned, integrated and processed manually in PixInsight.

Capturing the Beauty of the Edge-On Surfboard Galaxy

Messier 108 is also known as NGC 3556 and nicknamed the Surfboard Galaxy. It is a barred spiral galaxy about 46 million light-years away from Earth. It resides in the northern constellation Ursa Major. It is called the Surfboard galaxy because when viewed with a telescope, it is seen nearly edge-on. There is no apparent bulge or pronounced core.

This image consists of 89 180″ exposures taken from my driveway. It was captured with a GSO RC8 telescope f/8 @1625mm. The telescope is paired with a ZWO ASI071MC pro camera cooled to 15f. The setup is atop a Skywatcher Eq6r Pro mount. Image acquisition session management via Astro Photography Tool (APT 4.60). Image calibrated, registered, integrated and processed manually with PixInsight. Astrobin view here.

Exploring M 99 – Virgo Cluster Pinwheel

Messier 99 is a grand design spiral galaxy, completely unbarred and with two giant spiral arms. One of the spiral arms is normal and the other appears distorted. M99 is slightly asymmetric in shape. The nucleus is shifted from the galaxy’s center. This is likely due to interactions with other galaxies in the Virgo Cluster.

Check out the annotated version in Astrobin.

This galaxy seems to be known as both the Virgo Pinwheel Galaxy and St. Catherine’s Wheel. It is located in the northern constellation Coma Berenices, approximately 49,000,000 light-years from the Milky Way. That’s 49 million times 5.8 trillion miles away.

I imaged this over two nights from my driveway in January 2025. I used an RC8 with an ASI071MC camera atop a Skywatcher Eq6r Pro mount. It consists of 128 180″ exposures calibrated, integrated and processed manually using PixInsight.